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Obama’s Plans to Reduce CO2 Emissions Strikes Fear in Manufacturing and Transportation Industries

Image via Flickr by Muhammad Hasnain

Before Republicans gained a majority in the House in 2008, Obama’s “cap and trade” legislation failed to pass. Since then, no new legislation to reduce carbon dioxide emissions in the U.S. has been seriously considered. Environmentalists have complained that the President is doing nothing to reduce emissions. Instead of trying to push new legislation through Congress, Obama has decided to bypass the political process and initiate new rules directly through the EPA. It’s still unclear how the new regulations will affect power generation, but it almost certainly will take its toll on American manufacturing, and inevitably, the consumer.

Regulations are expected to crack down on the number one and number two largest producers of CO2 emissions: power generation facilities and heavy-duty trucks. Regulation already passed has effectively banned construction of any new coal based power generation facilities, but the President’s new plan could close down as many as 30 percent of all U.S. power production facilities currently in operation. The goal is to force power generation facilities to move toward natural gas as a source, which produces 40 percent less carbon dioxide emissions than coal.

According to the National Association of Manufacturing, these regulations could lead to higher natural gas prices, thwarting the U.S.’s progress towards energy independence just as it seemed we were well on our way to achieving it. Eventually, the higher electricity prices could drive U.S. manufacturers out of business. According to The Heritage Foundation, higher consumption of natural gas will force prices up and kill the U.S.’s competitive advantage.

The President also proposed new EPA regulations on heavy-duty trucks, on top of the legislation being phased in during 2014-2018. Current legislation is forcing fleets to replace vehicles much earlier than usual, causing them to raise shipping rates to cover the costs. Though it isn’t yet clear what the new regulations will mean, and if the technology even exists to meet new standards, the shipping industry is bracing for difficult times.

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